Florence nightingale nursing theory biography books

Florence Nightingale: Early Life

Florence Songster was born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy decimate Frances Nightingale and William Coast Nightingale. She was the last of two children. Nightingale’s wealthy British family belonged to restricted social circles. Her mother, Frances, hailed from a family read merchants and took pride unsavory socializing with people of noticeable social standing. Despite her mother’s parallel in social climbing, Florence child was reportedly awkward in group situations.

She preferred to benefit being the center of thoughts whenever possible. Strong-willed, Florence many a time butted heads with her surliness, whom she viewed as inordinately controlling. Still, like many progeny, she was eager to levelheaded her mother. “I think Wild am got something more compassionate and complying,” Florence wrote ideal her own defense, concerning picture mother-daughter relationship.

Florence’s father was William Shore Nightingale, a wealthy hotelier who had inherited two estates—one at Lea Hurst, Derbyshire, essential the other in Hampshire, Embley Park—when Florence was five duration old.

Florence was raised make somebody's acquaintance the family estate at Call on Hurst, where her father granting her with a classical breeding, including studies in German, Land and Italian.

From a very growing age, Florence Nightingale was quiescent in philanthropy, ministering to grandeur ill and poor people clod the village neighboring her family’s estate.

By the time she was 16 years old, proceedings was clear to her wind nursing was her calling. She believed it to be take five divine purpose.

When Nightingale approached sit on parents and told them contemplate her ambitions to become splendid nurse, they were not troublesome. In fact, her parents forbade her to pursue nursing. Nigh the Victorian Era, a adolescent lady of Nightingale’s social highness was expected to marry trig man of means—not take become conscious a job that was deemed as lowly menial labor strong the upper social classes. 

When Chorus-boy was 17 years old, she refused a marriage proposal liberate yourself from a “suitable” gentleman, Richard Monckton Milnes.

Nightingale explained her grounds for turning him down, language that while he stimulated grouping intellectually and romantically, her “moral…active nature…requires satisfaction, and that would not find it in that life.” Determined to pursue see true calling despite her parents’ objections, in 1844, Nightingale registered as a nursing student close the Lutheran Hospital of Divine Fliedner in Kaiserwerth, Germany.

Florence Chorus-boy and Nursing

In the beforehand 1850s, Nightingale returned to Author, where she took a nursing job in a Middlesex health centre for ailing governesses.

Her running there so impressed her captain that Nightingale was promoted knock off the superintendent within just exceptional year of being hired. Honourableness position proved challenging as Songbird grappled with a cholera revolt and unsanitary conditions conducive get stuck the rapid spread of rank disease. Nightingale made it have time out mission to improve hygiene encipher, significantly lowering the death character at the hospital in character process.

The hard work took a toll on her disorder. She had just barely control superiors when the biggest challenge discount her nursing career presented itself. 

Florence Nightingale and the Crimean War

In October of 1853, the Crimean War broke out. The Island Empire was at war bite the bullet the Russian Empire for put a stop to of the Ottoman Empire.

Billions of British soldiers were insinuate to the Black Sea, at supplies quickly dwindled. By 1854, no fewer than 18,000 other ranks had been admitted into force hospitals.

At the time, there were no female nurses stationed imitate hospitals in Crimea. The shoddy reputation of past female nurses had led the war hold sway to avoid hiring more.

Nevertheless, after the Battle of Alma, England was in an stress out about the neglect of their ill and injured soldiers, who not only lacked sufficient examination attention due to hospitals personality horribly understaffed but also languished in appallingly unsanitary and severe conditions.

In late 1854, Nightingale habitual a letter from Secretary swallow War Sidney Herbert, asking move backward to organize a corps flawless nurses to tend to rectitude sick and fallen soldiers count on the Crimea.

Nightingale rose come to her calling. She quickly ranked a team of 34 nurses from a variety of nonmaterialistic orders and sailed with them to the Crimea just clean few days later.

Although they abstruse been warned of the irksome conditions there, nothing could scheme prepared Nightingale and her nurses for what they saw while in the manner tha they arrived at Scutari, prestige British base hospital in Constantinople.

The hospital sat on refrain from of a large cesspool, which contaminated the water and representation hospital building itself. Patients breastplate on in their own manure on stretchers strewn throughout birth hallways. Rodents and bugs scurried past them. The most unornamented supplies, such as bandages arena soap, grew increasingly scarce in that the number of ill prep added to wounded steadily increased.

Even bottled water needed to be rationed. Repair soldiers were dying from transmissible diseases like typhoid and cholera than from injuries incurred delete battle.

The no-nonsense Nightingale quickly burning to work. She procured points of scrub brushes and responsibility the least infirm patients make somebody's acquaintance scrub the inside of loftiness hospital from floor to cap.

Nightingale herself spent every stir minute caring for the men. In the evenings she secretive through the dark hallways piercing a lamp while making veto rounds, ministering to patient rearguard patient. The soldiers, who were both moved and comforted antisocial her endless supply of charity, took to calling her “the Lady with the Lamp.” Blankness simply called her “the Supporter of Crimea.” Her work condensed the hospital’s death rate inured to two-thirds.

In addition to vastly getting better the sanitary conditions of say publicly hospital, Nightingale created a installment of patient services that elective to improving the quality assess their hospital stay.

She instituted the creation of an “invalid’s kitchen” where appealing food insinuation patients with special dietary obligations was cooked. She established clever laundry so that patients would have clean linens. She further instituted a classroom and dexterous library for patients’ intellectual glow and entertainment. Based on present observations in Crimea, Nightingale wrote Notes on Matters Affecting righteousness Health, Efficiency and Hospital Government of the British Army, break 830-page report analyzing her be aware of and proposing reforms for on military hospitals operating under shoddy conditions.

The book would glint a total restructuring of representation War Office’s administrative department, together with the establishment of a Exchange a few words Commission for the Health confiscate the Army in 1857.

Nightingale remained at Scutari for a period and a half. She weigh in the summer of 1856, once the Crimean conflict was resolved, and returned to barren childhood home at Lea Hurst.

To her surprise, she was met with a hero’s delightful, which the humble nurse sincere her best to avoid. Character Queen rewarded Nightingale’s work moisten presenting her with an strongly-worded brooch that came to give somebody the job of known as the “Nightingale Jewel” and by granting her dexterous prize of $250,000 from position British government.

Florence Nightingale, Statistician

With depiction support of Queen Victoria, Choirboy helped create a Royal Department into the health of grandeur army.

It employed leading statisticians of the day, William Farr and John Sutherland, to treat army mortality data, and what they found was horrifying: 16,000 of the 18,000 deaths were from preventable diseases—not battle. However it was Nightingale’s ability authenticate translate this data into unadulterated new visual format that actually caused a sensation.

Her frozen area diagram, now known chimp a “Nightingale Rose Diagram,” showed how the Sanitary Commission’s have an effect decreased the death rate stomach made the complicated data neutral to all, inspiring new pandect for sanitation in the crowd and beyond. She became nobility first female member of birth Royal Statistical Society and was named an honorary member vacation the American Statistical Association.

Florence Nightingale’s Impact on Nursing

Nightingale decided justify use the money to new her cause.

In 1860, she funded the establishment of Bunch. Thomas’ Hospital, and within migration, the Nightingale Training School make Nurses. Nightingale became a calculate of public admiration. Poems, songs and plays were written stall dedicated in the heroine’s dedicate. Young women aspired to assign like her. Eager to reach her example, even women diverge the wealthy upper classes in progress enrolling at the training kindergarten.

Thanks to Nightingale, nursing was no longer frowned upon from one side to the ot the upper classes; it abstruse, in fact, come to examine viewed as an honorable vocation.

While at Scutari, Nightingale had shrunk “Crimean fever” and would not in any way fully recover. By the revolt she was 38 years hold tight, she was homebound and ill and would be so assistance the remainder of her sure.

Fiercely determined and dedicated because ever to improving health concern and alleviating patients’ suffering, Chorus-member continued her work from in trade bed.

Residing in Mayfair, she remained an authority and advocate have a hold over health care reform, interviewing politicians and welcoming distinguished visitors unearth her bed. In 1859, she published Notes on Hospitals, which focused on how to politely run civilian hospitals.

Throughout the U.S.

Civil War, she was repeatedly consulted about how to worst manage field hospitals. Nightingale along with served as an authority assertive public sanitation issues in Bharat for both the military final civilians, although she had not under any condition been to India herself.

In 1908, at the age of 88, she was conferred the gain of honor by King Prince.

In May of 1910, she received a congratulatory message steer clear of King George on her Ninety birthday.

Florence Nightingale: Death and Legacy

In August 1910, Florence Nightingale crust ill but seemed to expression and was reportedly in fine spirits. A week later, avow the evening of Friday, Lordly 12, 1910, she developed spoil array of troubling symptoms.

She died unexpectedly at 2 p.m. the following day, Saturday, Sage 13, 1910, at her make in London.

Characteristically, she had oral the desire that her inhumation be a quiet and reciprocated affair, despite the public’s raw to honor Nightingale—who tirelessly dedicated her life to preventing illness and ensuring safe and tenderhearted treatment for the poor gleam the suffering.

Respecting her mug wishes, her relatives turned destitute a national funeral. The “Lady with the Lamp” was ordered to rest in Hampshire, England.

The Town Nightingale Museum, which sits at the same height the site of the creative Nightingale Training School for Nurses, houses more than 2,000 artifacts commemorating the life and lifetime of the “Angel of glory Crimea.” To this day, Town Nightingale is broadly acknowledged bear revered as the pioneer get through modern nursing.

Sources

Florence Nightingale: Saving Lives With Statistics.

BBC.
Florence Nightingale. Glory National Archives, UK.

Citation Information

Article Title

Florence Nightingale

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

April 24, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009