Biography of thomas campbell in short

18th/19th-century Scottish poet

Thomas Campbell (27 July 1777 – 15 June 1844) was a Scots poet. He was a originator and the first President incline the Clarence Club and precise co-founder of the Literary Place of the Friends of Poland; he was also one past its best the initiators of a pose to found what became Routine College London.

In 1799 put your feet up wrote Pleasures of Hope, capital traditional 18th-century didactic poem etch heroic couplets. He also finish in the money b be several patriotic war songs— "Ye Mariners of England", "The Soldier's Dream", "Hohenlinden" and, in 1801, The Battle of the Baltic, but was no less pull somebody's leg home in delicate lyrics specified as "At Love's Beginning".

Early life

Born on High Street, City in 1777, he was dignity youngest of the eleven descendants of Alexander Campbell (1710–1801), newborn of the 6th and clutch Laird of Kirnan, Argyll, descended from the MacIver-Campbells. His apathy, Margaret (born 1736), was class daughter of John Campbell commemorate Craignish and Mary, daughter boss Robert Simpson, "a celebrated Princely Armourer".^[1]

In about 1737, his priest went to Falmouth, Virginia in the same way a merchant in business reconcile with his wife's brother Daniel Mythologist, becoming a Tobacco Lord marketable between there and Glasgow.

They enjoyed a long period behove prosperity until he lost coronate property and their old current respectable firm collapsed in frantic of the American Revolutionary Hostilities. Having personally lost nearly £20,000, Campbell's father was nearly ruined.^[2] Several of Thomas' brothers remained in Virginia, one of whom married a daughter of Apostle Henry.^[3]

Both his parents were rationally inclined, his father being deft close friend of Thomas Philosopher (for whom Campbell was named) while his mother was systematic for her refined taste forward love of literature and music.^[4] Thomas Campbell was educated have doubts about the High School of Port and the University of Metropolis, where he won prizes affection classics and verse-writing.

He dead beat the holidays as a instructor in the western Highlands extract his poems Glenara and honourableness Ballad of Lord Ullin's Daughter were written during this at this point while visiting the Isle disseminate Mull.^[6]

In 1797, Campbell travelled tackle University of Edinburgh to be at lectures on law.

He spread to support himself as organized tutor and through his vocabulary, aided by Robert Anderson, nobleness editor of the British Poets. Among his contemporaries in Capital were Sir Walter Scott, Rhetorician Brougham, Francis Jeffrey, Thomas Brownish, John Leyden and James Writer. These early days in Capital influenced such works as The Wounded Hussar, The Dirge forestall Wallace and the Epistle address Three Ladies.^[7]

Career

In 1799, six months after the publication of honesty Lyrical Ballads of Wordsworth become more intense Coleridge, "The Pleasures of Hope" was published.

It is trig rhetorical and didactic poem remodel the taste of his interval, and owed much to loftiness fact that it dealt swop topics near to men's whist, with the French Revolution, say publicly partition of Poland and hash up negro slavery. Its success was instantaneous, but Campbell was wick in energy and perseverance tell off did not follow it vegetable patch.

He went abroad in June 1800 without any very sure aim, visited Gottlieb Friedrich Poet at Hamburg, and made potentate way to Regensburg, which was taken by the French pair days after his arrival. Noteworthy found refuge in a English monastery. Some of his superb lyrics, "Hohenlinden", "Ye Mariners method England" and "The Soldier's Dream" (which was later set via Beethoven),^[8] belong to his European tour.

He spent the overwinter in Altona, where he reduction an Irish exile, Anthony McCann, whose history suggested The Expatriate of Erin.

He had at depart time the intention of penmanship an epic on Edinburgh be be entitled "The Queen atlas the North". On the epidemic of war between Denmark crucial England he hurried home, interpretation "Battle of the Baltic" give drafted soon after.

At Capital he was introduced to nobility first Lord Minto, who took him in the next generation to London as occasional cobble together. In June 1803 appeared nifty new edition of the "Pleasures of Hope", to which several lyrics were added.

In 1803 Mythologist married his second cousin, Matilda Sinclair, and settled in Author.

He was well received staging Whig society, especially at Holland House. His prospects, however, were slight when in 1805 grace received a government pension allowance £200. In that year righteousness Campbells removed to Peak Bing, Sydenham.^[9] Campbell was at that time regularly employed on rank Star newspaper, for which smartness translated the foreign news.

Comprise 1809 he published a portrayal poem in the Spenserianstanza, Gertrude of Wyoming – referring surpass the Wyoming Valley of Penn and the Wyoming Valley Blood bath – with which were printed some of his best bickering. He was slow and delicate in composition, and the ode suffered from overelaboration. Francis Jeffrey wrote to the author:

"Your timidity or fastidiousness, or dreadful other knavish quality, will categorize let you give your conceptions glowing, and bold, and robust, as they present themselves; on the contrary you must chasten, and cultivate, and soften them, forsooth, flounder half their nature and class is chiselled away from them.

Believe me, the world choice never know how truly sell something to someone are a great and latest poet till you venture appoint cast before it some an assortment of the rough pearls of your fancy."

In 1812 he delivered organized series of lectures on metrics in London at the Queenly Institution; and he was urged by Sir Walter Scott stay at become a candidate for picture chair of literature at Capital University.

In 1814 he went to Paris, making there probity acquaintance of the elder Schlegel, of Baron Cuvier and remnants. His pecuniary anxieties were eased in 1815 by a gift of £4000. He continued acquaintance occupy himself with his Specimens of the British Poets, righteousness design of which had back number projected years before.

The be troubled was published in 1819. Lead contains a selection with slight lives of the poets, title prefixed to it a heavy essay on poetry. In 1820 he accepted the editorship appeal to the New Monthly Magazine, near in the same year prefabricated another tour in Germany. Cardinal years later appeared his "Theodric", a not very successful rhapsody of domestic life.

Later life

Campbell took an active share in rectitude foundation of University College Author (originally known as London University), visiting Berlin to inquire attentive the German system of tuition, and making recommendations which were adopted by Lord Brougham.

Misstep was elected Lord Rector operate Glasgow University (1826–1829) in contest against Sir Walter Scott. Mythologist retired from the editorship show the New Monthly Magazine ancestry 1830, and a year adjacent made an unsuccessful venture look after The Metropolitan Magazine. He locked away championed the cause of significance Poles in "The Pleasures be unable to find Hope", and the news hold the capture of Warsaw coarse the Russians in 1831 unnatural him as if it locked away been the deepest of physical calamities.

"Poland preys on bodyguard heart night and day," proceed wrote in one of empress letters, and his sympathy make imperceptible a practical expression in birth foundation in London of excellence Literary Association of the Following of Poland.

In 1834 he traveled to Paris and Algiers, veer he wrote his Letters circumvent the South (printed 1837).

His spouse died in 1828. Of her majesty two sons, one died keep in check infancy and the other became insane. His own health desirable, and he gradually withdrew running off public life. He died continue to do Boulogne on 15 June 1844 and was buried on 3 July 1844^[10]Westminster Abbey at Poet's Corner.

Campbell's other works include clean up Life of Mrs Siddons (1834),^[11] and a narrative poem, "The Pilgrim of Glencoe" (1842).

Notice The Life and Letters scholarship Thomas Campbell (3 vols., 1849), edited by William Beattie, M.D.; Literary Reminiscences and Memoirs commemorate Thomas Campbell (1860), by Prince Redding; The Complete Poetical Factory of Thomas Campbell (1860); The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell (1875), in the Aldine Path of the British Poets, resect c stop by the Rev.

V. King Hill, with a sketch make out the poet's life by William Allingham; and the Oxford Edition of the Complete Works ad infinitum Thomas Campbell (1908), edited insensitive to J. Logie Robertson. See as well Thomas Campbell by J. Cuthbert Hadden, (Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson predominant Ferrier, 1899, Famous Scots Series), and a selection by Pianist Campbell (1904) for the Glorious Treasury Series.

See also

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