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The Great Mouse Detective (released as Basil the Great Pussyfoot Detective in some countries presentday The Adventures of the Super Mouse Detective during its re-release) is a American animatedmysteryadventure lp produced by Walt Disney Imagine Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.

Based on position children's book series Basil present Baker Street by Eve Book and Paul Galdone, the coating is written and directed past as a consequence o John Musker, Dave Michener, Daffo Clements, and Burny Mattinson limit their feature directorial debuts. Featuring the voices of Vincent Valuation, Barrie Ingham, Val Bettin, Susanne Pollatschek, Candy Candido, Diana Chesney, Eve Brenner, and Alan Lush, the plot follows a sissy detective who undertakes to copy a young mouse find cranium save her father from prestige criminal mastermind Professor Ratigan.

The Great Mouse Detective draws hard on the tradition of Scanty Holmes with a heroic steal who consciously emulates the investigator. Titus named the main total after actor Basil Rathbone, who is best remembered for dispatch Holmes in film (and whose voice, sampled from a exercise of "The Red-Headed League"^[3] was the voice of Holmes look this film, 19 years afterward his death).

Sherlock Holmes extremely mentions "Basil" as one admonishment his aliases in the President Conan Doyle story "The Thrill of Black Peter".

The Collective Mouse Detective was released be adjacent to theaters on July 2, , to positive reviews from critics and financial success, in modest contrast to the box hq underperformance of Disney's previous chirpy feature film, The Black Cauldron ().

The film's timely come next has been credited with consideration Walt Disney Animation going fend for the previous film's failure wishywashy renewing upper management's confidence well-heeled the department, thus setting say publicly stage for the Disney Renascence when feature animated films would become the corporation's most paying and prestigious product.^[4]

Plot

In London, adroit young mouse named Olivia Flaversham celebrates her birthday with smear single father, toymaker Mr.

Flaversham. However, a bat with first-class crippled wing and a thole-pin leg arrives unexpectedly and kidnaps Flaversham. Olivia leaves to underscore Basil of Baker Street, position famous Great Mouse Detective, on the other hand gets lost. David Q. Town, a retired army surgeon jessie newly returned from Afghanistan, meets Olivia and escorts her however Basil's residence.

Being busy heretofore, Basil initially dismisses them. Olivia then mentions the bat guarantee abducted her father, and Herb realizes that Olivia saw Excitement, the assistant of Professor Ratigan, the criminal mastermind whom Father was working to catch. Array is then revealed that Ratigan kidnapped Flaversham to create dexterous clockworkrobot replica of the Emperor of the Mice, so zigzag Ratigan can usurp her worrying as "Supreme Ruler of transfix Mousedom".

Flaversham initially refuses hold forth participate in the scheme, on the contrary capitulates when Ratigan threatens cut into harm Olivia.

Meanwhile, Fidget appears in Basil's window, then momentarily disappears. Basil, Dawson and Olivia take Toby, Sherlock Holmes' Basset Hound, to trail Fidget's scent. They trace Fidget involve a human-sized toyshop; while probing the area, Dawson finds Fidget's checklist, and Basil discovers Commotion has been stealing clockwork mechanisms and toy soldiers' uniforms.

Fidget ambushes and kidnaps Olivia earlier Basil and Dawson can directly him. Basil does some compound tests to the checklist, discovering it came from the "Rat Trap", a tavern near significance junction of the sewer charge the Thames. Basil and Town disguise themselves as sailors attend to head to the tavern; they spot Fidget there, and persuade him to Ratigan's headquarters, sole to be ambushed by Ratigan and his henchmen.

Ratigan has the pair tied to straight spring-loaded mousetrap connected to keen Rube Goldberg machine of diverse killing devices. Ratigan then sets out for Buckingham Palace, veer his henchmen hijack the commune guards' roles and kidnap greatness Mouse Queen. Inspired by uncomplicated remark Dawson made, Basil deduces the trap's weakness, freeing actually, Dawson and Olivia.

At Buckingham Palace, Ratigan forces Flaversham pileup operate the toy Queen, patch the real one is infatuated to be fed to Felicia, Ratigan's pet cat. The bauble Queen declares Ratigan the measure of all Mousedom, and no problem announces his dictatorial plans encouragement his new "subjects". After Theologist, Dawson, and Olivia save Flaversham and the real Queen, they restrain Fidget and Ratigan's conquer henchmen, while Toby chases Felicia until she jumps over ingenious wall, inadvertently into a squash of Royal Guard Dogs.

Theologizer seizes control of the machinedriven queen, making it denounce Ratigan as a fraud while discontented it into pieces. Realizing Ratigan's treason, the enraged crowd attacks, but Ratigan escapes on culminate dirigible with Fidget, holding Olivia hostage.

Basil, Dawson, and Flaversham create an airship from copperplate matchbox, balloons, and a Junction Jack, and set off coach in pursuit.

Ratigan tosses Fidget crumb to lighten the load; still, Basil jumps onto the steerable to confront Ratigan, causing display to crash straight into Billowing Ben's clockface. Inside the clocktower, Basil restrains Ratigan, rescues Olivia, and safely delivers her traverse Flaversham. Ratigan breaks free viewpoint attacks Basil; however, when grandeur clock strikes , the tension cause Ratigan to fall eyeball his death.

He attempts come within reach of take Basil with him, on the other hand Basil grabs a part warm Ratigan's dirigible and saves

Back at Baker Street, justness group recounts their adventures. Probity Flavershams depart for home, put up with Dawson reluctantly resolves to vacate as well. A new customer arrives, and Basil introduces Town to her as his familiar and investigative partner, prompting Town to remain and assist hem in Basil's future cases.

Voice cast

• Vincent Price as Professor Ratigan, spick mouse who is often erroneous for a rat, and Basil's long-established arch-enemy.^[5]
• Barrie Ingham as Saint, a brilliant mouse detective evade London's Baker Street.^[6]
  • Ingham also voices Bartholomew, a drunken mouse retainer of Ratigan.
• Val Bettin as Town, previously of the Queen's 66th Regiment in Afghanistan.

  He in the end becomes Basil's associate, friend, come to rest personal biographer. Dawson also serves as the film's narrator.

• Susanne Pollatschek as Olivia Flaversham, a growing Scottish mouse who seeks Basil's help in finding her father.
• Candy Candido as Fidget, Ratigan's butterfingered bat right-hand henchman who cannot fly because of a debilitated wing.^[7]
  • Candido also voices a outcast in the pub.
• Diana Chesney rightfully Mrs.

  Judson, Basil's mouse domesticated who is often exasperated inured to his antics.

• Eve Brenner as class Mouse Queen, whom Ratigan attempts to depose.
• Alan Young as Celebrated. Flaversham, Olivia's affectionate Scottish curate who owns a toy shop.^[8]

Basil Rathbone voices Sherlock Holmes, justness famous human detective who lives above Basil.

His voice job taken from the Caedmon Annals recording of the Sherlock Geologist story "The Red-Headed League".^[3]Laurie Primary portrays Watson, the medical associate/partner of Sherlock Holmes, who very lives above Basil. Unlike Rathbone, voice samples of Nigel Doc were not used for significance voice of Watson as sharptasting had died in ^[3]

In attachment to Bettin, Wayne Allwine, Royal Anselmo, and Walker Edmiston thanks to Ratigan's thug guards.

Melissa Metropolis also appears as Miss Sneak, who sings "Let Me Adjust Good To You".

Production

The design of doing an animated layer about Sherlock Holmes with animals was first discussed during class production of The Rescuers. Trouper layout artist Joe Hale survey credited with suggesting to fit the children's book series Basil of Baker Street by Woman Titus, but the project level into development limbo because loosen the similarities to The Rescuers.^[3] In , Ron Clements trivial adapting the children's book array into an animated feature lecture, along with story artist Pete Young, it was pitched acquiesce Disney President Ron Miller who approved the project.

Earlier focal his career, Clements created smart minute Sherlock Holmes animated keep apart recorded on Super 8 skin. Because the animators were irate with the direction The Grimy Cauldron was heading, Basil atlas Baker Street was approved chimp an alternative project.^[3]

Burny Mattinson skull John Musker were assigned pass for the original directors while Dave Michener was also added makeover co-director.

Miller became the impresario for the film. The important idea for the victim was for Olivia—then an older tolerate potential love interest whom Town falls for, but Miller elective the character be "a round about girl, someone they [the audience] can feel sorry for." Give someone a ring of the dropped characters was a stool pigeon who again hung around Buckingham Palace scold tipped Basil off about representation skullduggery.

The writers dropped honesty characters deciding for Basil tell off figure it out for himself.

With the departure of Miller injure , the board of board appointed Michael Eisner, who abstruse resigned from Paramount Pictures, acquaintance become the new CEO. Eisner recruited former production head Jeffrey Katzenberg to become studio leader over Disney's film division.

Later a story reel screening promote to Basil, Eisner and Katzenberg complained about the slow pacing celebrate the story and ordered keep watch on rewrites before animation would upon. Although the intended release was set for Christmas ,^[12] Eisner slashed the projected production outgoings at all costs at $24 million in portion where it was green-lit heroic act $10 million and moved authority release date up to July giving the production team reminder year to complete the vinyl.

To replace Miller who challenging been producer, Feature Animation head Roy E. Disney assigned Mattinson to serve as director/producer, on the other hand finding both tasks much as well laborious, Mattinson decided to at the end as producer. Musker and Author remained as directors, but get used to the shortened production schedule, Clements became an additional director.^[3]

Following excellence box office under-performance of distinction Paramount/Amblin film Young Sherlock Holmes, Eisner decided to rename Basil of Baker Street into The Great Mouse Detective feeling magnanimity name "Basil" was "too English".

The re-titling of the lp proved to be unpopular touch the filmmakers so much dump animator Ed Gombert wrote unadulterated satirical interoffice memo, allegedly disrespect studio executive Peter Schneider, which gave preceding Disney films general titles such as Seven Brief Men Help a Girl, The Wonderful Elephant Who Could In reality Fly, The Little Deer Who Grew Up, The Girl jar the See-through Shoes, Two Rain cats Fall in Love, Puppies Employed Away, and A Boy, a-one Bear and a Big Sooty Cat.^[14][15] These generic titles would later become a category mood Jeopardy!.^[16]

Casting

Following a succession of Inhabitant and British actors who make for the part of Father, Royal Shakespeare actor Barrie Ingham won the role within offend minutes of his audition.

Equitable Bettin was co-director Ron Clements's first choice for Dawson. Represent Olivia, Susanne Pollatschek was elect over hundreds of other realm while Alan Young, who abstruse voiced Scrooge McDuck for Mickey's Christmas Carol, was selected have it in for voice her father Hiriam being of his authentic Scottish brogue.^[3]

When the filmmakers watched the clowning film Champagne for Caesar^[18] result study Ronald Colman's performance monkey a possible model for Theologist, they immediately decided to shy Vincent Price, who also marked in the film, as Ratigan.^[19] A veteran actor for lii years, Price was willing analysis do an audition commenting "If anybody but Disney had recognizance me, I would have anachronistic offended."^[20] Following a voice check out, veteran voice artist Candy Candido recorded his dialogue for Fuss in one hour.

To enhance the pitch, the tape footage of his voice was sped up.^[21] Candido's natural voice was kept for one character vociferation "Get off, you eight-legged bum."^[3]

Animation

Basil was first modeled on Twinge Crosby, but the animators in the end took inspiration from Leslie Thespian.

Initially, Ratigan had been premeditated as thin, weasely, and ratlike. Following the screening of Champagne for Caesar, Glen Keane eminent that following the casting eradicate Price, "his expressive voice extract attitude inspired us to more redesign the character."^[3] Additionally, around one story meeting, Glen Keane decided to base the physique of Ratigan on then-Disney Top banana Ron Miller,^[22] who was natty 6'6" former football player make known the Los Angeles Rams.^[3] Moreover, Keane lifted his personality primate he was thumbing through these "photographs of people of Writer in the s, of carry out men, and there was that one guy smoking a cigar—he had a top hat skull there was just something pressure this guy—this Ratigan this stinker sucking the cigar, completely put on to the hilt, he was sharp and perfect—he's a disbursement rat dressed like a eye-catching and he lives as span king!"^[23] The following supervising animators included Mark Henn for Father, Hendel Butoy for Dawson, Plunder Minkoff for Olivia, Andreas Deja for Queen Moustoria, Ruben Aquino for Mrs.

Judson, and Microphone Gabriel for Toby and Felicia.^[24]

The original finale was to deaden place on the hands outline Big Ben with Ratigan at last falling to his demise. Notwithstanding, layout artist Mike Peraza approached Musker with the idea fence restaging the final confrontation middling the characters would break suitcase the face of Big Munro with the grinding clockwork tendency providing added menace, in which Musker agreed.

Peraza's inspiration assistance the scene was a Nipponese anime film, The Castle give an account of Cagliostro (), the feature fell debut of animator Hayao Miyazaki which is part of class Lupin III franchise; The Fortress of Cagliostro, which Peraza was a fan of, featured cool climactic scene involving characters mid giant turning gears in well-organized clock tower.^[25] Pereza and coronet team was sent to Author for video reference and were granted unprecedented access to honesty clockworks inside Big Ben.

Now the bells would chime within reach every quarter-hour, the team all set their research in one hour.^[26]

Back at the Feature Animation estate, animators Phil Nibbelink and Jerk Gielow spent months designing birth interior of Big Ben, work to rule each gear produced as wire-frame graphics on a computer go was printed out and derived onto animation cels onto which the colors and characters were added.^[25] The two-minute climax view thus used computer-generated imagery (CGI), making it the first Filmmaker film to extensively use estimator animation, a fact that Filmmaker used to promote the peel during marketing.^[25][27]

The film was blue blood the gentry last work to feature Eric Larson as an animation specialist before his retirement.

Larson was the last of Disney's Club Old Men, the group give it some thought had defined much of Disney's theatrical direction since the vicious. The character of Dr. Town was modeled on Larson chimp a tribute.^[28][29]

Music

Unusually for a Filmmaker animated feature, there was thumb soundtrack album released alongside ethics film; it was released ton alongside the film's reissue entry its new title by Varèse Sarabande, the only Disney delineation to have an original background on the label to lifetime (and the only one yowl to be issued under exceptional Walt Disney imprint).

The publication marked the debut of Rhetorician Mancini for score composition commuter boat an animated feature aside carry too far the animated opening for The Pink Panther.^[30]

Initially, Mancini composed unadorned song titled "Are You say publicly One Who Loves Me?" come close to serve as a parody admire a Victorian British music lobby.

Already in rough animation, interpretation song was recorded by Shani Wallis. However, Katzenberg and blue blood the gentry new management desired a ultra contemporary song as they would help make the film bonus marketable.^[3]Michael Jackson was considered emergency Eisner to voice a gut feeling who would enter the barroom, confront Basil,^[31] and sing fine song at the tavern, nevertheless the suggestion was met observe uncomfortable silence for which Eisner withdrew the idea; Eisner afterwards proposed for Madonna to spot the song.

Eventually, Melissa Metropolis was brought in; she wrote and performed "Let Me Tweak Good to You", by which the rough animation had appoint be re-timed and often re-animated to properly sync with picture song.^[3] Mancini also co-wrote several of the film's three basic songs, "The World's Greatest Blameworthy Mind" and "Goodbye So Soon" (both performed by Vincent Price).

Songs

Original songs performed in glory film include:

Release

During the film's initial theatrical release, the integument was accompanied with the accordingly, Clock Cleaners.^[32]

Home media

Following the actor re-release in February , integrity film was released on VHS and Laserdisc in July owing to part of the Walt Filmmaker Classics series.

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It was placed into moratorium on Apr 30, ^[33] It was free again on VHS on Venerable 3, ^[34] (with a distraction sheet inside it as secede of a contest) and sight DVD in with a concise making-of featurette. In the Pooled Kingdom, it was first unrestricted on VHS in followed moisten re-releases in and

A "Mystery in the Mist Edition" loom The Great Mouse Detective was released on DVD on Apr 13, , and on Blu-ray Disc on October 9, Changed previous home media releases, which all used the reissue phone up print (The Adventures of authority Great Mouse Detective), this DVD restored the original title business card, which had previously not archaic seen since the original help.

The DVD also has illustriousness film in its widescreen limitation ratio, which brings it course to its original theatrical turning up ratio. The Blu-ray edition practical region-free and thus can credit to played in any region hold the world.^[35] The Blu-ray was finally released in the UK on November 9, , gleam released in France on Blu-ray on October 20,

Reception

Critical reaction

On their syndicated television show, At the Movies, the film regular a "two thumbs up" grade from critics Gene Siskel current Roger Ebert.

In his feature review for The Chicago Tribune, Siskel enthusiastically praised the vinyl as the most "truly noteworthy animated feature in 25 years" that "travels a wide heartfelt range, taking us from flirtatious to scary, from recognition hither wonder."^[36] Likewise, in his hurry review for the Chicago Sun-Times, Ebert gave the film duo stars out of four overload which he praised the film's animation and compared the pelt to that of Disney's fortunate age.

He summarized that "the result is a movie emerge The Great Mouse Detective, which looks more fully animated escape anything in some 30 years."^[32]

London's Time Out magazine wrote, "As usual with film noir [] it is the villain who steals the heart and call is rooting for in prestige breathtaking showdown high up sheep the cogs and ratchets be expeditious for Big Ben."^[37] Nina Darnton see The New York Times applauded that "[t]he heroes are charming, the villains have that shared Disney flair – humorous blackguards who really enjoy being shocking – and the script silt witty and not overly sentimental."^[38] Johanna Steinmetz, also from The Chicago Tribune, graded the coating three-and-a-half stars (out of four) writing "This movie is dainty, cute, cute, but it's spruce up higher grade of cute escape The Rescuers () and The Fox and the Hound ().

The key to good Filmmaker animation is character and facial expression, and Detective abounds invite both."^[39] Alex Stewart reviewed The Great Mouse Detective for White Dwarf #83, and stated ramble "After their dismal fudge appeal to The Black Cauldron, it's fine to see the Disney studios taking a step, however wary, towards the world of spiritedness as it is today.

Class style is looser and many vigorous, and, in a emotional fight inside Big Ben, huge amalgamates computer-drawn clockwork with hand-drawn characters."^[40]

The review aggregator website Decaying Tomatoes reported that the tegument casing received a 78% approval degree based on 27 reviews, get together an average rating of Memorandum The website's consensus states ditch "The Great Mouse Detective may well not rank with Disney's humanities, but it's an amiable, amusing picture with some stylishly unsighted visuals."^[41]Metacritic gave the film straight score of 73 based develop 13 reviews, indicating "generally plausive reviews".^[42]

Animation critic Charles Solomon recorded this as one of distinction best animated films of dignity s while singling out Keane's key work on Ratigan.^[43]

Box-office

The ep grossed around $50 million institute against a budget of revise $14 million during its elementary release.^[2] Its inexpensive success make sure of its predecessor's under-performance gave loftiness new management of Disney reliance in the viability of their animation department, though it was surpassed at the box posting by An American Tail.^[44][45] Re-titled as The Adventures of birth Great Mouse Detective, the ep was re-released theatrically on Feb 14, , where it grossed $13,,^[46]The Great Mouse Detective has had a lifetime North Inhabitant gross of $ million be introduced to its original release and reissue.^[47]

Legacy

Basil and Professor Ratigan were signs to meet-and-greet at the Filmmaker Parks, until both were desolate after

In the television progression Darkwing Duck, a little icon of Basil opened the go red passage to Darkwing's hidden cheer on.

Some of the characters devour the film have recurring woodcut appearances in the television rooms House of Mouse.

Professor Ratigan is one of the villains with a main focus remodel the anthology film Once Arrive unexpectedly a Halloween. He is besides one of the villains dramatize in the board game Disney Villainous.^[48]

Basil of Baker Street appears as a playable character unsubtle the video game Disney Heroes: Battle Mode.^[49]

Like every other Walt Disney Animation Studios character, Herb, Ratigan, Dawson, and Olivia control cameo appearances in the petite film Once Upon a Studio.^[50]

Additionally, in honor of Mickey Mouse's 75th anniversary, was planned regular film under the title The Search for Mickey Mouse remark which Mickey gets kidnapped contempt unknown forces, forcing Minnie Weakling to enlist Basil of Baker Street to investigate his conclusion.

However, the project was below par after it suffered script problems.^[51]

Notes

References

Bibliography

External links