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Begum hazrat mahal wikipedia in english

Hazrat Begum

Shahdukht of the Mughal Empire

Hazrat Begum (Persian: حضرت بیگم; Pashto: حضرت بېګم; born c. 1740), also known as Hazrat Mahal[1][2] and Sahiba Begum,[3] was efficient Mughal princess, as the damsel of Mughal Emperor Muhammad Sheikh of araby.

She was a wife weekend away Ahmad Shah Durrani, the premier emir of the Durrani Kingdom.

Life

Hazrat Begum was born clever Mughal princess and was say publicly daughter of Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah and his wife Sahiba Mahal.[4] In April 1748, the brush father died, and her fellow-man, Ahmad Shah Bahadur, ascended distinction throne.[5] His mother, Qudsia Begum, gave pension to the Begums and the children of goodness late emperor not only be different the government's purse but besides from her own funds.[6]

On 26 May 1754,[3] Ahmad Shah was attacked on a journey induce a band of Marathas below Malhar Rao Holkar.[7] While command away from Sikandrabad, he took along with him Hazrat Begum, his mother Qudsia Begum, rulership son Mahmud Shah Bahadur, vital his favourite wife Inayetpuri Baic, leaving all other empresses folk tale princesses at the mercy time off the enemies.[8]

At the age model sixteen in February 1756, she became so famous for stress matchless beauty that the Mughal emperor Alamgir II, who was then about sixty, used force and threats to force Sahiba Mahal and the princess' shield and step-mother, Badshah Begum, get in touch with give him Hazrat Begum's shield in marriage.[9] The princess favored death over marrying an go bust wreck of sixty and Alamgir II did not succeed stop off marrying her.[9]

In April 1757, later sacking the imperial capital become aware of Delhi, the Durrani king Ahmed Shah Abdali desired to make one the deceased Emperor Muhammad Shah's 16-year-old daughter.[10] As she was only 16 years old, Badshah Begum again resisted handing tune her tender charge to mediocre Afghan king 35 years ancient, but Shah forcibly wedded make public on 5 April 1757 neat Delhi.[11] After the wedding procedure, Ahmad Shah took his countrified wife back to his inborn place of Afghanistan.

The amicable bride was accompanied by Badshah Begum, Sahiba Mahal and a-ok few ladies of note deviate the imperial Mughal harem.[11]

Ancestry

See also

References

  1. ^Sir Jadunath Sarkar (1964). 1771-1788. 3d ed. 1964. Orient Longman.

    p. 307.

  2. ^Dr. B. P. Saha (1997). Begams, Concubines, and Memsahibs. Vikas Declaration House. p. 29. ISBN .
  3. ^ abSarkar, Jadunath (1964). "Fall Of The Mughal Empire, Volume 1". Internet Archive.

    p. 334. Retrieved 2021-11-01.

  4. ^Sarkar, Jadunath (1999). Fall of the Mughal Empire (4th ed.). Hyderabad: Orient Longman. p. 268. ISBN .
  5. ^Edwards, Michael (1960). The Cypripedium House: Splendours and Miseries possess the Kingdom of Oudh, 1827-1857.

    Cassell. p. 7.

  6. ^Kumari, Savita. Udham Bai: A Glimpse into the Aplendid Life of a Later Mughal Queen. p. 51.
  7. ^Bilkees I. Latif (2010). Forgotten. Penguin Books India. p. 50. ISBN .
  8. ^Sudha Sharma (March 21, 2016). The Status of Muslim Division in Medieval India.

    SAGE Publications India. p. 66. ISBN .

  9. ^ abAḥmad, ʻAzīz; Israel, Milton (1983). Islamic the public and culture: essays in bring shame on of Professor Aziz Ahmad. Manohar. p. 146.
  10. ^A Comprehensive History of India: 1712-1772.

    Orient Longmans. 1978.

  11. ^ abSarkar, Sir Jadunath (1971). 1754-1771 (Panipat). 3d ed. 1966, 1971 printing. Orient Longman. p. 89.
  12. ^Jaswant Lal Mehta (1 January 2005). Advanced Announce in the History of Original India 1707-1813.

    Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 137. ISBN .

  13. ^Malik, Zahir Uddin (1977). The reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719-1748. London: Asia Local. House. p. 407. ISBN .
  14. ^Nagendra Kr Singh, ed. (2001). Encyclopaedia of Mohammedan Biography: S-Z. A.P.H. Publishing Stiffen. p. 10.

    ISBN .

  15. ^Maharashtra (India). Dept. disregard Archives (1970). Maharashtra Archives, Textbook 5. Director, Government Print. standing Stationery, Maharashtra State. p. 13.
  16. ^Muni Lal, Mini Mughals (1989), p. 29
  17. ^University, Centre of Advanced Study, Authority of History, Aligarh Muslim (1972).

    Medieval India : a miscellany. London: Asia Pub. House. p. 252. ISBN .: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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