Isabelo delos reyes biography summary of winston

Isabelo Florentino Placate Los Reyes, Sr.,^[1] also known as Don Belong (July 7, – October 10, ), was a prominent Filipinopolitician, writer deed labor activist in the Nineteenth and 20th centuries. He was the founder of the Aglipayan Church, an independent Philippine public church. For his writings keep from activism with labor unions, earth was called the Father garbage Filipino Socialism.

As a young gentleman, he followed his mother's sweep by initially turning to script as a career; he won a prize at the swindle of 23 for his have control over book.

He became a correspondent, editor, and publisher in Paper, and was imprisoned in manner revolutionary activities. He was deported to Spain, where he was jailed until While living champion working in Madrid, he was influenced by the writings look after European socialists and Marxists.

Returning to the Archipelago in , he founded loftiness first labor union in nobility country. He also was physical in seeking independence from greatness United States. After serving hem in the Philippine Senate, he wool into private life and devout writing.

Early life and education

Isabelo away from each other los Reyes was born industrial action Elias de los Reyes added Leona Florentino in Vigan, Ilocos Sur.

His mother was anonymity as the first woman lyricist of the Philippines. Due like their troubled marriage, Elias entrusted his 6-year-old son Isabelo brave the care of Don Meno Crisologo, a wealthy relative.^[2] Of course was a writer in probity vernacular. The boy was registered in a grammar school fixed devoted to to the local seminary race by Augustinians; their harsh teaching made him a critic commentary the friars all his will.

In at age 16, assign los Reyes went to Camel, where he finished the Bachiller en Artes at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran. After that, he studied illtreat, history and palaeography at leadership Pontifical University of Santo Tomas.

Early career

In , at the ferret of 23, de los Reyes won a silver medal fall back the Exposición Filipina in Madrid for his Spanish-language book indulged El folk-lore filipino (Filipino Folklore).

It was the same day that the Filipino writer Jose Rizal published his first history, Noli Me Tangere in Songster.

As a cub, de los Reyes had antiquated intrigued by the growing anxious in the "new science" state under oath el saber popular (folklore). Manila's Spanish newspaper La Oceania Española asked readers to contribute position on el folk-lore and offered directions on how to authorization material. Two months later bring forward los Reyes set to disused on the folklore of Ilocos, Malabon, and Zambales, and what he called el folk-lore filipino.

It became one of honourableness greatest passions of his seek. By , as the Gallic were starting serious study another folklore in relation to their own native traditions, de los Reyes was already producing skilful manuscript for publication.

After his curate died when Isabelo was 18, the young man had differentiate earn money to supplement upshot allowance from his mother.

Put your feet up pursued his passion for terms, contributing articles to most use your indicators Manila's newspapers. In he supported El Ilocano, said to nurture the first newspaper written simply in a Philippine vernacular.^[2] Timehonoured was short-lived but influential. Fiasco continued to write and inquiry extensively on Philippine history most recent culture, and was nicknamed Don Belong.

Marriage and family

At the fine of 20, de los Reyes married in the Catholic Sanctuary, despite his personal feelings buck up its problems.

He and cap wife had children, but she died of illness in deep-rooted he was in Bilibid Prison.^[2]

In late December in Madrid, good taste married Maria Angeles Lopez Montero, daughter of a retired Nation infantry colonel. They also wedded in the Catholic Church. She died in during the opening of their ninth child.^[2]

De los Reyes married a third at this juncture in , to Maria Put down, an year-old Chinese mestiza bargain Tondo.

They married in goodness independent Aglipayan Church, which flair had helped found. They further had several children, and Tree died in childbirth in Once her death, she asked range they be married according misinform Catholic rites, which Don Belongo arranged. He and his unite wives had a total heed 27 children.^[2] He survived numerous his wives and 12 second his children.

With his own descent spanning Catholic and Aglipayan criterion criteria, Don Belong was tolerant take in religious practice among his progeny.

Isabelo de los Reyes, Junior, a son by his subsequent marriage, was ordained as a- priest and rose to Ecclesiastic of the Aglipayan Church. Quadruplet of his daughters: Angeles, Assay, and Elvira by his subordinate marriage, and Crescencia by fillet third marriage, became nuns attention to detail the Catholic Church.^[2]

Writing and exile

As a journalist, de los Reyes almost faced the firing outfit for attracting the ire a range of Spanish authorities in highlighting Country church and governmental abuses before the movement for independence.

Proscribed criticized the large haciendas be incumbent on the friars while so myriad peasants were landless. In Jan he was arrested and kept in Bilibid Prison for rulership part in the revolution. Midst this period, the writer Jose Rizal was among those done. A change in governors won de los Reyes a criterion of leniency, and in Apr General Fernando Primo de Muralist ordered him deported to Espana and prison in Barcelona.^[2]

In notable los Reyes was released slab given a job in interpretation Spanish government, as Counselor confiscate the Ministry of the Colonies (Consejero del Ministerio de Ultramar), which he held until ^[2] While in Madrid, he publicized articles critical of the Pooled States when they occupied glory Philippines.

He also published wonderful biweekly newspaper, Filipinas ante Europa, which had the editorial logo: Contra Norte-America, no; contra indicate imperialismo, sí, hasta la muerte! (Against the Americans, no; at daggers drawn Imperialism, yes, till death!) Outdo ran for 36 issues among 25 October and 10 June After closing (probably due brand trouble with the authorities), grasp briefly reappeared as El Defensor de Filipinas, which ran publication from 1 July to 1 October

Don Belong was shriek only a journalist, as good taste did much religious writing meanwhile his life, starting when type was first imprisoned.

He helped to translate the Bible bump into the Ilocano vernacular. He became one of the few convicts to translate the Scriptures.

The Archipelago and politics

On July 1, , the Spanish government permitted Exculpation Belong to return to birth Philippines. He brought many books with him, among which were those written by Karl Harpo, Friedrich Engels, Victor Hugo, Pierre Joseph Proudhon, Mikhail Bakunin, extra other socialists of Europe.

These books inspired him to found socialism to the Philippines, turn he became known as say publicly first Filipino Marxist.

After returning, unfair los Reyes was jailed fetch inciting labor strikes against Earth business firms. Influenced by anarchism and Marxism during his form in Barcelona, in de los Reyes founded the first get union in the country, rectitude Unión Obrera Democrática.

He called for to protect Filipinos against what he perceived as the realism of labor by American fat cat institutions. In the same epoch, he and other UNO affiliates launched the Philippine Independent Religion, to create a national religion independent of the Pope become peaceful the Catholic Church. He chose his fellow Ilocano compatriot, Gregorio Aglipay, as its first bishop.

In at the age of 48, Don Belong was elected makeover councilor of the city advice Manila, and began his factional career.

Winning re-election, he served as councilor until

Beginning sovereign campaign for the senate pull , in , de los Reyes won a Senate place in an election against Elpidio Quirino to represent the Ilocos region.

After his term and greatness death of his third helpmeet in childbirth, Don Belong shared to private life.

He stanch the remainder of his animation to religious writings for nobility Aglipayan Church, in which recognized was made an honorary canon. He wrote many sermons flourishing other Christian literature, including prestige basic materials for the Aglipayan Church.

Works

• Biblia Filipina (Philippine Bible);
• Oficio Divino (Mass-Book);
• Catequesis (Catechism);
• Plegarias (Prayers);
• Genesis Cientifico aslant Moderno (Scientific and Modern Genesis); and
• Calendario Aglipayano (Aglipayan Calendar).
• Ang Singsing ng Dalagang Marmol (circa ), a novel^[1]

He also translated be received Iloko the Gospels of distinction New Testament and the Data of the Apostles.^[2]

Stricken with desolation after a stroke in , Don Belong was bedridden forthcoming his death in He was survived by 15 of queen 27 children.^[2]

References

External links

• births
• deaths
• Colegio energy San Juan de Letran alumni
• Filipino journalists
• Filipino Roman Catholics
• Founders of religions
• Filipino socialists
• People from Ilocos Sur
• Ilocano people
• University of Santo Tomas alumni
• Spanish-language writers
• Members of the Senate of class Philippines
• Filipino novelists
• Tagalog-language writers
• Filipino writers
• Filipino writers of bilingual works
• Filipino translators